”Doctor Squibb: The Life and Times of a Rugged Idealist” by Lawrence G. Blochman is a comprehensive biography of Dr. Edward Robinson Squibb, a pioneering figure in American medicine and pharmacy. Born in 1819, Squibb’s early education was influenced by his Quaker upbringing. He studied medicine at Jefferson Medical College and served as an assistant surgeon in the U.S. Navy during the Mexican War. Disturbed by the poor quality of medicines supplied to the Navy, Squibb became a staunch advocate for pharmaceutical purity. He developed methods for producing pure ether and other medications, emphasizing uniformity and quality.
After resigning from the Navy, Squibb established a private laboratory in Brooklyn in 1858. Despite a devastating ether explosion that destroyed his lab, he rebuilt it and continued his work. His company, E.R. Squibb & Sons, became known for producing reliable and pure medicines. Squibb’s commitment to quality extended beyond manufacturing; he actively campaigned for federal regulation of drugs, contributing to the eventual passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906.
Blochman’s biography delves into Squibb’s personal life, including his marriage to Caroline Lownds Cook and their family. The narrative also explores his professional endeavors, such as the publication of his journal, “Ephemeris,” which aimed to provide timely updates on pharmaceutical developments. Squibb’s inventions, including an automatic zero burette and a specific gravity apparatus, further demonstrate his dedication to advancing medical science. His legacy continues through the company he founded and the standards he set in pharmaceutical manufacturing.
“Doctor Squibb” offers a detailed and engaging account of a man whose idealism and commitment to quality transformed the landscape of American medicine. Blochman’s meticulous research and narrative style provide readers with an in-depth understanding of Squibb’s life and the historical context in which he worked. This biography serves as both a tribute to Squibb’s contributions and a reflection on the evolution of medical practices in the 19th century.