Pierre Pomet’s A Compleat History of Druggs, first published in 1712, is a seminal work that offers a comprehensive exploration of medicinal substances known during the early 18th century. Pomet, who served as the chief apothecary to King Louis XIV of France, compiled this extensive volume drawing from his travels and experiences in the apothecary trade. The book is notable for its detailed descriptions and illustrations of a wide array of natural substances, including plants, minerals, and animal products, many of which were considered exotic at the time. It served both as a practical guide for medical professionals and as an informative text for the general public interested in the natural sciences.
The work is organized into three primary categories: vegetable, animal, and mineral substances. Each entry provides insights into the origins, characteristics, and medicinal uses of the substances. For instance, Pomet discusses the use of cinchona bark, known for its antimalarial properties, and the application of bezoar stones, believed to counteract poisons. The inclusion of such materials reflects the medical practices and beliefs of the time, highlighting the reliance on natural remedies and the integration of new discoveries from global explorations. The book also delves into the preparation and administration of these substances, offering a glimpse into the pharmaceutical knowledge of the era.
Beyond its medical content, A Compleat History of Druggs captures the fascination with the exotic and the unknown that characterized the Enlightenment period. Pomet’s descriptions often include anecdotes and observations about the cultures and regions from which these substances originated. This narrative approach not only educates readers about medicinal practices but also provides a broader cultural and geographical context. The detailed copperplate engravings accompanying the text enhance the reader’s understanding and appreciation of the diversity and complexity of natural remedies.
The enduring significance of Pomet’s work lies in its comprehensive documentation of early pharmacology and its reflection of the period’s scientific curiosity. By bridging practical medical knowledge with engaging storytelling, the book stands as a testament to the era’s efforts to catalog and understand the natural world. It remains a valuable resource for historians of medicine and science, offering insights into the evolution of pharmaceutical practices and the global exchange of knowledge during the 18th century.