​”A Botanical Arrangement of British Plants, Volume 2,” authored by William Withering and published in 1787, stands as a seminal work in the field of botany. This volume continues Withering’s comprehensive classification and description of British flora, employing the Linnaean system to organize plant species systematically. Withering’s approach was groundbreaking for its time, as it rendered complex botanical information accessible to a broader audience, including those without formal scientific training. By presenting detailed descriptions of plant characteristics, habitats, and uses, the work served both as a scientific reference and a practical guide for individuals interested in botany, medicine, and agriculture.​

The second volume delves deeper into the diverse plant life found across Great Britain, offering meticulous accounts of various species. Each entry includes information on the plant’s morphology, flowering period, and ecological preferences, along with its applications in medicine, diet, and rural economy. Withering’s inclusion of such practical uses underscores the interconnectedness of botany with everyday life during the 18th century. His work not only cataloged plants but also highlighted their significance in human health and sustenance, reflecting the era’s reliance on natural resources for well-being.​

A notable feature of this volume is its effort to demystify botanical terminology and concepts. Withering provided an introduction to the study of botany, aiming to educate readers on the principles of plant classification and the Linnaean system. This educational component empowered readers to engage with the natural world more profoundly, fostering a greater appreciation for plant diversity and the scientific methods used to study it. By bridging the gap between scientific knowledge and public understanding, Withering’s work contributed to the democratization of science.​

The enduring impact of “A Botanical Arrangement of British Plants” is evident in its continued relevance and reprinting over the years. Withering’s meticulous documentation and user-friendly approach set a precedent for future botanical works, influencing both scientific research and public education. His integration of practical applications with scientific classification exemplifies a holistic view of botany, one that acknowledges the discipline’s role in everyday life. This volume remains a testament to the importance of making scientific knowledge accessible and applicable to a wide audience.