​”Illustrations of Indian Botany” is a seminal work by Robert Wight, a Scottish surgeon and botanist with the East India Company, who served in southern India from 1819 to 1853. Published in the mid-19th century, this two-volume set stands as a cornerstone in the documentation of Indian flora. Wight’s meticulous observations and classifications contributed significantly to the understanding of India’s diverse plant life.​

The work is renowned for its detailed lithographs, many of which were created by Indian artists Rungiah and Govindoo. These illustrations are notable for their accuracy and artistic quality, capturing the plants in their natural habitats—a departure from the typical white-background illustrations of the time. This approach not only enhanced the scientific value of the work but also provided a visual testament to the rich biodiversity of India. ​

Wight’s contributions extended beyond botanical illustration; he described numerous new plant species and genera, many of which were previously unknown to Western science. His work laid the foundation for future botanical studies in India and influenced the development of botanical art and taxonomy. ​

“Illustrations of Indian Botany” remains a valuable resource for botanists, historians, and art enthusiasts alike. Its blend of scientific rigor and artistic expression offers a glimpse into the botanical richness of 19th-century India, reflecting a period when the study of plants was deeply intertwined with cultural and scientific exploration.