Curtis’s Botanical Magazine, established in 1787 by William Curtis, has long been a cornerstone in botanical literature, renowned for its detailed illustrations and comprehensive plant descriptions. Volume 128, published in 1902 under the editorship of Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker, continues this legacy by presenting a diverse collection of plant species, each accompanied by meticulous illustrations and insightful commentary.
This volume showcases a variety of plants from different regions, reflecting the global botanical explorations of the time. Each entry provides not only a visual representation but also detailed botanical descriptions, including information on the plant’s native habitat, cultivation requirements, and any known medicinal or economic uses. The illustrations, primarily executed by Matilda Smith, who contributed over 2,300 plates to the magazine between 1878 and 1923, are notable for their accuracy and artistic quality.
Volume 128 is particularly significant for its inclusion of plants that were newly introduced to European horticulture at the time. The detailed descriptions and illustrations provided valuable information to botanists and gardeners, aiding in the identification and cultivation of these species. The magazine’s commitment to depicting plants “always from the living plant, and coloured as near to nature, as the imperfection of colouring will admit” ensured that the illustrations were both scientifically accurate and visually appealing.
The enduring value of Curtis’s Botanical Magazine lies in its role as a historical record of plant species and its contribution to botanical art and science. Volume 128 exemplifies this by documenting the botanical diversity of the early 20th century and providing insights into the horticultural practices of the time. The collaboration between botanists and artists in this volume highlights the importance of interdisciplinary efforts in advancing our understanding of the plant kingdom.