“English Botany; or, Coloured Figures of British Plants” is an extensive botanical work published between 1790 and 1814. Conceived and illustrated by James Sowerby, with textual descriptions by Sir James Edward Smith, the founder of the Linnean Society, this 36-volume series offers detailed illustrations and descriptions of British flora.
Volume II, published in 1793, continues the series’ mission to document British plant species comprehensively. This volume contains 126 hand-coloured plates, each accompanied by concise descriptions detailing the plant’s essential characteristics, synonyms, and habitats.
The illustrations are notable for their accuracy and aesthetic appeal, reflecting Sowerby’s dedication to both scientific precision and artistic quality.
The collaboration between Sowerby and Smith in Volume II exemplifies the synergy between art and science during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Smith’s descriptions provide scientific context, while Sowerby’s illustrations bring visual clarity to the textual information. This combination made the work accessible to both botanists and enthusiasts, contributing significantly to the study and appreciation of British plants.
The enduring value of “English Botany” lies in its comprehensive coverage and the quality of its illustrations. Volume II, like the rest of the series, serves as a vital reference for botanists, historians, and artists interested in the rich botanical heritage of Britain. The meticulous documentation of plant species in their natural habitats has ensured the work’s lasting relevance in botanical literature.