The Ladies’ Dispensatory, authored by Leonard Sowerby and first published in 1652, stands as a significant work in the history of herbal medicine. This manual was crafted during a period when medical knowledge was largely disseminated through printed texts, making it a vital resource for both laypeople and amateur health practitioners. Its primary focus is on women’s health, addressing a range of gynecological issues, personal hygiene, and cosmetic concerns. The text offers detailed descriptions of various herbs and simples, outlining their properties, virtues, and applications in treating common ailments. Notably, it includes remedies for conditions such as breast complaints and provides preparations for inducing abortion, reflecting the medical practices and societal norms of the 17th century.​

The structure of The Ladies’ Dispensatory is methodical, presenting information in an organized manner to facilitate practical use. It encompasses an alphabetical table detailing the virtues of each herb and simple, serving as a quick reference guide for users. The content is arranged to address specific body parts and corresponding ailments, such as the head, sinews, and eyes, offering targeted remedies for each. This systematic approach underscores the text’s utility as a practical manual for self-care and home-based medical treatment.​

In the modern era, the relevance of The Ladies’ Dispensatory extends beyond its historical context. Its revival and publication in contemporary editions, such as those edited by Carey Balaban, Jonathan Erlen, and Richard Sederits, provide valuable insights into the evolution of herbal medicine and women’s health practices. These editions often include additional materials, such as historical and medical explanations, to enhance understanding of the text’s significance. For instance, the inclusion of nine maps in some editions offers geographical context to the herbs discussed, enriching the reader’s comprehension of their origins and uses.​

The Ladies’ Dispensatory serves as a testament to the enduring nature of herbal knowledge and its application in women’s health. By examining this work, readers gain a glimpse into the medical practices of the 17th century, recognizing both the advancements and limitations of the time. Moreover, it highlights the importance of preserving and studying historical medical texts to inform contemporary practices and appreciate the roots of modern herbal medicine.