​The Old English Herbals by Eleanour Sinclair Rohde is a comprehensive exploration of the evolution of herbal literature in England, tracing its roots from the Anglo-Saxon era through the seventeenth century. Rohde delves into the cultural and medicinal significance of these texts, highlighting their role in early English society. She examines key manuscripts such as the Leech Book of Bald and the Lacnunga, which offer insights into the intertwining of healing practices with spiritual beliefs. These works not only cataloged medicinal plants but also reflected the worldview of the time, where disease and healing were often seen through a spiritual lens.​

As the narrative progresses, Rohde discusses the transition from manuscript to print, marking a significant shift in the dissemination of herbal knowledge. She provides detailed accounts of prominent figures like John Gerard, whose 1597 Herbal became a cornerstone in English botanical literature. Despite controversies surrounding its authorship and the use of illustrations borrowed from earlier works, Gerard’s Herbal is celebrated for its rich descriptions and the inclusion of contemporary observations. Rohde also sheds light on the contributions of other herbalists, emphasizing the blend of scientific inquiry and folklore that characterized their work.​

The book further explores the influence of New World discoveries on English herbals. Rohde notes how the introduction of exotic plants like maize, cacao, and tobacco expanded the horizons of English herbalists, prompting updates to existing texts and the creation of new ones. These additions not only enriched the botanical repertoire but also reflected the broader cultural exchanges of the period. Through meticulous research, Rohde illustrates how herbals served as both practical guides for healing and as repositories of collective knowledge and belief.​

The Old English Herbals offers a nuanced perspective on the development of herbal literature in England. Rohde’s work underscores the enduring legacy of these texts, highlighting their importance in the history of medicine and their reflection of societal values. By weaving together historical analysis with vivid descriptions, she brings to life the rich tapestry of English herbal tradition, making it accessible and engaging for modern readers.